What Do You Consider to Be Dickens Intention in the First...

In this essay I will try to convey my thoughts on what Dickens intentions were throughout the first four chapters of Oliver Twist. Dickens intentions are made clear by using chapter headings. These were the episodic titles when he released the story to the public every month. The headings convey what happens in that chapter in a few short words. Treats of the place where Oliver Twist was born, and of the circumstances attending to his birth. The story begins with Oliver being born and after he gave This first proof of the free and proper action of his lungs, his mother died, and he was left alone in the world to become a child of the workhouseÂ… Dickens intention here is to use dramatic irony and the reader†¦show more content†¦The readers curiosity is aroused because Dickens never really explains the identity of the mother, and just leaves to the reader to imagine and invent the identity of Olivers mother, the reason she was coming to workhouse and he circumstances. Things like ‘the surgeon leaned over the body, and raised the left hand. The old story, no wedding-ring, I seeÂ… leaves us wondering whos Olivers dad is; is he dead? Did he run off? Did she run away? Dickens never tells you. Dickens arouses the readers sympathy by describing the death of Olivers mother in sad terms and words, detailing her actions and her appearance at that time. He describes the action of Olivers mother kissing him on the forehead in such sad words that the reader feels that they can identify with the action. ‘She imprinted her cold white lips passionately on its forehead; passed her hands over her face; gazed wildly round; shuddered; fell back Ââ€" and died. I think The Beadle, Mr. Bumble, The Drunk nurse; Oliver, Mrs. Mann and Mr. Gamfield stimulate the imagination of the reader and make them think what they would really be like, their accents, their dress, and their body language. I also think the workhouse and the undertakers make the readers think about whereShow MoreRelatedNarrative techniques of Charles Dickens in Oliver Twist and David Copperfield6299 Words   |  26 Pagesthesis Charles Dickens’s â€Å"Oliver Twist† and â€Å"David Copperfield†: Two novels compared (Narrative techniques) Mentor: Student: Dr. Muhamet Hamiti Arbnesha Kusari Table of Contents 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2. Biography of Charles Dickens†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....4 3. Oliver Twist†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5Read MoreTale of Two Cities4458 Words   |  18 Pagesvery helpful if you use them!! Book I: Recalled to Life Book I, Chapter 1: The Period 1. What is the chronological setting of this opening chapter? What clues enable us to determine The Period? 2. How does Dickens indicate the severity of social conditions in both France and England? 3. Who is the king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face? 4. How does Dickens satirize the superstitious nature of the English? 5. What oblique reference does Dickens make to theRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesPerspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject

Minors And The Medical Decision Making - 1841 Words

Minors rights in medical decision making As we grow up, we hear it time and time again... â€Å"When you’re an adult you can do whatever you want.† We heard it when were driving our parents crazy about wanting to grow up just a little too fast. We are taught that in the eye of the law, we must wait until we hit our eighteenth birthday to do things like play the lottery, to move out, to vote, or to go to a club. We must be nineteen to buy cigarettes, 21 to drink alcohol, 25 to rent a car, but when we thing aout it more deeply and zoom in closer on the criminal justice system we see minors differently. In fact, According to legal experts the youngest person in modern U.S. history to be charged as an adult with first-degree murder was only 11 yeas old at the time he was sentenced (http://www.loyno.edu/~wagues/article19.html). That same eleven year old that will not get out of prison until he is a grown man, if at all, would not be able to consent to non-emergency medical care. A general practitioner in a non-eme rgency situation could not treat him without a parent or guardian giving the go-ahead. . It is important to first identify what rights that minors do have when it comes to their medical decisions and care. In every state, statutes regarding minor’s permission to consent for medical care depends on the child’sâ€Å"status,† or on the â€Å"service† that they are seeking. Status in which a minor under the age of 18 can consent to medical care include cases in which a minor may beShow MoreRelatedEssay On Redefining The Age Of Medical Decisions To 211369 Words   |  6 Pagesadult to make decisions for ones health, whether they decide to get a surgery, treatment, or medicine or not. Although someone younger than eighteen has no say in their medical decisions that needs to be redefined to an individual starting at the age of sixteen is allowed to make their own decisions regarding things such as treatments, surgeries, and medicines. Because it is unfair for someone else to make those types of decisions, if the minor thinks differently about the d ecision, it is essentialRead MoreThe Importance Of Medical Treatment998 Words   |  4 PagesWhen cancer treatment becomes no longer curative judgements and decisions need to be made on how to proceed with care. Clinicians balance the principles autonomy, beneficence and nonmaleficence in designing a care plan and patients, as autonomous beings, can make informed decisions based on information presented. But what happens when that patient is a minor (a person under the age of eighteen) who no longer wishes to continue with treatment? At what age does an adolescent demonstrate the cognitiveRead MoreAre Minors Intelligent Enough For Understand The Consequences Of Not Getting Cancer Treatment?1137 Words   |  5 PagesEH 102 09 March 2015 I Understand Are minors intelligent enough to understand the consequences of not getting cancer treatment? It is thought that patients have the right to refuse treatments. Depending on age, this thought is true. For instance, the refusal of an adult will always be heard. But if a teenager refuses cancer treatment, their decision will probably go unheard. Teenagers are depicted in society as being hormonal and make many bad decisions. This stereotype is not limited only toRead MoreThe Health Of The Adolescent1602 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most. The same goes for how they handle their medical situations. When they are just going in for a yearly checkup, a vaccine, or a common illness, most teenagers have no problem sharing the information with their parents to ensure that they are well taken care of. Also, teens typically rely on their parents to make these appointments for them, or transport them to and from the doctor’s office. However, when it comes to more intimate medical issues s uch as sexual health, drug abuse, and mentalRead MoreParental Decision-Making Essay example1517 Words   |  7 Pagesindicate that minors under the age of eighteen, unless medically emancipated, must have the medical consent of their parent or parents before any health care decision can be made (Boonstra Nash, 2000). These laws do not include health sensitive medical care like prescriptions for contraception, abortion of fetus, pregnancy care or drug addiction rehabilitation. Pediatric nurses are in a unique position that serves as the facilitator of patient care and patient care decision-making between the pediatricRead MoreParenthood Of Central Missouri V. Danforth1174 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the constitutional protection against unjustified state intrusion into the process of deciding whether or not to bear a child extends to pregnant minors, minors’ abortion rights have been circumscribed by parental notification and consent requirements. Early Supreme Court preced ent like Danforth and Bellotti v. Baird justified circumscribing minors’ abortion rights in this way by appealing to the particular vulnerability of children, the importance of the parent-child relationship, and—most notablyRead MoreThe Mature Minor Doctrine: A Case Analysis1563 Words   |  6 Pagesmature minor doctrine to determine his own wellbeing. However, that does mean the physicians needed his consent. Since, his parents had cared for George throughout his life, they had the right to subsequently accept or neglect care. The doctrine, which in many states is now law, states that minors can give consent to medical procedures if they can show that they are mature enough to make a decision on their own. For example, the statute in Arkansas states the following, any emancipated minor of sufficientRead MoreApplying Ethical Frameworks in Practice - 1 Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagesethical theory, the alternatives to breaching confidentiality using the framework of e thical decision making and the role of the ethics committees. Ethical Implications of a Breach of Confidentiality A confidentiality breach is when patient information is disclosed to a party that is not a direct part of the patients’ healthcare team without obtaining the appropriate patient consent (American Medical Association, 2012). It is important for the nurse to maintain confidentiality to gain the patientsRead MoreThe Competence Of A Patient1330 Words   |  6 Pagesto make decisions on his own without the consent of outsiders such as nurses, doctors, or other caregivers. Outsiders may attempt to influence the decisions of an autonomous person; it is essential that patients are allowed to make well informed decisions without approval from others. Although autonomy means having freedom of choice, there are limits to those choices. For example, if a patient is requesting anything illegal or unsafe, caregivers do not have to honor his request. Decisions relatingRead MoreThe Ethical Problems Of The Models Of Autonomy And Discipleship1393 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Ethical problems present conflicts of the models of autonomy and beneficence. Adolescents as well as minors present a particular complication, which is struggling with autonomy. Healthcare providers are torn between their own moral codes that may lack consistency in their actions and opinions. The prescription or act of seeking out contraception or birth control is taken as an example of a common ethical dilemma. According to Duvall, â€Å"Adolescence is a complicated period of emotional

Systems Thinking And Action Research

Question: Identify ten systems of interest from chosen restaurant. Draw system map and detailed causal loop diagram for two of your systems of interest and customer flow management situation? Answer: NANDOS RESTAURANT Nando is an international restaurant originated from South Africa and founded in 1987. The restaurant is spread to 30 countries with 1000 outlets worldwide. The restaurant is specialized in chicken dishes added and garnished with lemon mango and lime, lemon and herb and many more with an optional flavor of Mediterranean. SYSTEMS OF INTEREST OF NANDOS RESTAURANT SYSTEM OF INTEREST 1 Reservation System Reservation system involves reservation of the table by the customer to have food in the restaurant at a particular table at a specific date and time. Reservation system can be done through the phone or through online, where payment is done prior to seating usually and sometimes later. Reservation management tools enable the reservation system through online. SYSTEM OF INTEREST 2 Take Away System Take away system is synonymous to take out, parcel or carry out system in many countries. It refers to the prepared food items that are purchased by the customer right at the restaurant. And the customer eats it in the place other than the restaurant. It fastens the serving system to more number of customers than the table services. SYSTEM OF INTEREST 3 Table Service System Table Service system is the most important service system for Nandos or even any other restaurant. Food is served usually on first come first serve basis or sometimes based on the reservation. Food is served by waiters and waitresses to the customers. The table service system is usually associated with payment at the end of the food consumption. SYSTEM OF INTEREST 4 Point of Sale System Point of Sale or checkout system is now termed to be electronic point of sale system. It is the point, where the customer of the restaurant pays for the food and the services of the restaurant, through retail transaction. The customer of the restaurant is given certain modes of payment as options to make the payment. And a receipt is a given as an evidence of transaction to the customer, after the payment is made. SYSTEM OF INTEREST 5 Food Ordering System Food ordering system is the system of ordering the food by the customer and it can be done either through the telephone or through online ordering system. food ordering system can be enabled through three service types, restaurant controlled, independent and food cooperatives. Nandos restaurant enables the food ordering system through restaurant controlled service type, most of the time. SYSTEM OF INTEREST 6 Food and Beverage Ordering System Food and beverage ordering system is similar to the food ordering system, which is ordered by the customer through a telephone or through internet. However, this system includes beverages alongside the food, like soft drinks, soda, fruit juices, etc. SYSTEM OF INTEREST 7 Food Home Delivery System Food delivery system is the system of delivering the ordered food to the home or any specified address by the customer. The delivery is usually done in the thermal bags to preserve the heat of the food. Sometimes the delivery is done through SYSTEM OF INTEREST 8 Food Preparation System Food preparation system usually has the phases of selection, measurement and finally combination of the specified ingredients in the systematic manner to prepare the desired food. Food preparation majorly includes cooking and many other aspects of preparation. Food preparation system includes several ways of preparation, like baking, broiling, frying, microwaving, roasting, hot smoking along with many chemical and mechanical techniques. SYSTEM OF INTEREST 9 Kitchen Management System Kitchen management system has the primary objective of effective preparation and efficient and timely serving of the food to the customers. Apart from effective preparation of the food, garnishing of the prepared food is done with objective of eat with the eyes. SYSTEM OF INTEREST 10 Human Resource System Human resource system includes the selection of the appropriate and apt professionals into the restaurant, who receive the customers with great hospitality and indeed dynamic to serve during the peak hours. SYSTEM MAP For selected system of Table Service System CAUSAL LOOP DIAGRAM CUSTOMER FLOW MANAGEMENT SITUATION System Map Causal Loop Diagram REFERENCES Bosch, O., Maani, K., E, Smith, C. (2007). System thinking - Language of complexity for scientists and managers. Paper presented at the Improving the Triple Bottom Line Returns from Small-scale Forestry Jackson, M. C. (2003). Systems thinking: creative holism for managers. Chichester, UK: John Wiley Sons. FoodService System, A guide to Centralized Foodservice System, accessed on 16 Jan 2015,